It is common to include the factor of human spirituality. Among those who believe in a single God in the Judeo-Christian traditions, most, if not all, believe that even He has emotions.
Wikipedia has a pretty comprehensive article about such a broad subject, but reading it simply offers a look at the many facets of it. Doing so offers no real, palpable answer to the question with which we began.
In psychotherapy, we often attempt to help people simplify how they think and speak of emotion in order to provide "handles" that can be grasped for conceptualization and conversation. It has been said that there are only five feelings: mad, sad, glad, scared, and hurt. All the words that we use to describe emotions can be conceptually squeezed into one or more of these five words. It is not an academic concept, but merely a therapeutic tool to attempt such a thing. At least, this simplification process can help us be as precise and descriptive as possible when thinking or speaking of our emotional experiences.
In my humble opinion, human emotion transcends everything about human existence, save for spirituality, which is a much more nebulous concept, and will have to remain so within this discussion. But few people would characterize spirituality as being unrelated to emotion, or even emotion to spirituality. What about this idea of transcendence, though? It is this transcendent nature of human emotion that best answers our question. To fully understand the complexities of emotion would be to fully understand what we are.
The arts have provided perhaps the most comprehensive attempts in human history to approach the human experience, and usually from an emotional standpoint. Surely when we see Michaelangelo, hear Bach, or read Tolstoy, our human experience is enriched, almost as much as our experience of real life itself. Ancient cultures seem to have usually supported artistic expression in its finest forms, from the ranks of royalty to the most humble of people. Perhaps when (if) our culture becomes more aged, it will have the collective human wisdom to do the same. As the most purely capitalistic culture in history that I know of, I have my doubts. So far, in our brief, newborn-cry as a culture, what have we done about the arts? Perhaps more importantly, what have we done about the arts enriching the lives of our own human race? Perhaps more telling, what resources have we committed to more base pursuits as opposed to the more valuable? The broad subject of education in this country comes to mind easily, in light of recent events.
To me, the final question is the most disturbing: what will happen -- indeed what has already happened in our culture -- to human. social, and cultural emotion and experience as a result of what we have or have not yet done about the arts in America?
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